2007/09/17

Alfabeto

O ALFABETO ÁRABE TEM 28 LETRASAlef - a,u,i Bá - b (Bait) = CasaTá - t (Tej)= CoroaTsá Jím - j, g (depende da Região)Há - h (Habib) = AmorKhê - kh,ch (r - escarrado tipo hoch)Dál - dDzál - z (com a língua entre os dentes)Rá - r (como em barato)- Rajul= homemZái - z (Zait) = azeiteSín - s (Se'at) = hora,relógioXín - x , ch (Chams)= SolSçád - ( s mais forte ) - Sabáh = ManhãDhád - ( d mais forte )- Daif = HóspedeTah - ( t mais forte ) - Talib= EstudanteDhzá - ( z palatal dental)- ZuhrAin - (Aziza) queridaGhain - (quase como um rr no fundo da garganta)Fá - f Qóf - (q quase que impronunciado - tipo ôf)Keaf - K (kiteb) LivroLám - L Mín - M (Miftéh)ChaveNún - N Hê - H como em Carregar (Haram) PirâmideUáu = UIá - I

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2007/09/10

Ramadão

A palavra Ramadão encontra-se relacionada com a palavra árabe ramida, “ser ardente”, possivelmente pelo facto do Islão ter celebrado este jejum pela primeira vez no período mais quente do ano. Uma vez que o calendário islâmico é lunar, o Ramadão não é celebrado todos os anos na mesma data, podendo passar por todas as estações do ano.
É mês sagrado, período de renovação da , da prática mais intensa da caridade, e vivência profunda da fraternidade e dos valores da vida familiar. Neste período pede-se ao crente maior proximidade dos valores sagrados, leitura mais assídua do Alcorão, freqüência à mesquita, correção pessoal e autodomínio.
O jejum é observado durante todo o mês, do alvorecer ao pôr-do-sol. O jejum aplica-se também ao fumo e às relações sexuais. O crente deve não só abster-se destas coisas, mas também não pensar nelas.
Durante o Ramadão, é comum a freqüência mais assídua à mesquita. Além das cinco orações diárias (salat), durante este mês sagrado recita-se uma oração especial chamada Taraweeh (oração noturna).
É o único mês mencionado pelo nome no Alcorão:
"O mês do Ramadão foi o mês em que foi revelado o Alcorão, orientação para a humanidade e evidência de orientação e discernimento." (Alcorão Sagrado 2:185)

2007/09/03

Ayat al-Kursi is verse 255 of the second chapter (Surah) of the Holy Quran, Surat al-Baqarah (The Chapter of the Cow)Below is the arabic text, followed by the transliteration in latin characters, followed by the English translation and then some of the benefits of reciting this verse, the Verse of the Throne. Bismillaah ar-Rahman ar-RaheemAllahu la illaha illa huWal Hayyul QayyumLa te huzuhu sinetun wala nawmunLahu ma fissemawati wa ma fil'ardiMen thallathiy yeshfe'u indehu illa biznihYa'lemu ma beyne eydiyhimwa ma halfehumwa la yuhiytunebishey'in min ilmihiilla bima sha-a wasia kursiyyuhu semavati wal'ardWa la yeuduhu hifzuhuma wa hu wal aliy ul aziymIn the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful.Allah! There is no God but He,the Living, the Self-subsisting, the Eternal.No slumber can seize Him, nor sleep.All things in heaven and earth are His.Who could intercede in His presence without His permission?He knows what appears in front of and behind His creatures.Nor can they encompass any knowledge of Him except what he wills.His throne extends over the heavens and the earth,and He feels no fatigue in guarding and preserving them,for He is the Highest and Most Exalted.

2007/09/02

woman

"ASSALAAMU ILAYKUM,MUSLIMS!Qualities of the Righteous WifeAllah said,[فَالصَّـلِحَـتُ](Therefore, the righteous) women,[قَـنِتَـتٍ](are Qanitat), obedient to their husbands, as Ibn ॥Abbas and others stated।[حَـفِظَـتٌ لِّلْغَيْبِ](and guard in the husband's absence) As-Suddi and others said that it means she protects her honor and her husband's property when he is absent, and Allah's statement,[بِمَا حَفِظَ اللَّهُ](what Allah orders them to guard।) means, the protected [husband] is the one whom Allah protects. Ibn Jarir recorded that Abu Hurayrah said that the Messenger of Allah said,«خَيْرُ النِّسَاءِ امْرَأَةٌ إِذَا نَظَرْتَ إِلَيْهَا سَرَّتْكَ، وَإِذَا أَمَرْتَهَا أَطَاعَتْكَ، وَإِذَا غِبْتَ عَنْهَا حَفِظَتْكَ فِي نَفْسِهَا وَمَالِك»(The best women is she who when you look at her, she pleases you, when you command her she obeys you, and when you are absent, she protects her honor and your property.) Then, the Messenger of Allah recited the Ayah,[الرِّجَالُ قَوَّامُونَ عَلَى النِّسَآءِ](Men are the protectors and maintainers of women, ) until its end. Imam Ahmad recorded that ॥Abdur-Rahman bin 'Awf said that the Messenger of Allah said,«إِذَا صَلَّتِ الْمَرْأَةُ خَمْسَهَا، وَصَامَتْ شَهْرَهَا، وَحَفِظَتْ فَرْجَهَا، وَأَطَاعَتْ زَوْجَهَا، قِيلَ لَهَا: ادْخُلِي الْجَنَّةَ مِنْ أَيِّ الْأَبْوَابِ شِئْت»(If the woman prayed her five daily prayers, fasted her month, protected her chastity and obeyed her husband, she will be told, 'Enter Paradise from any of its doors you wish.')"


कु'

"All ABout Al-Qur'an!! Al-Quran is the eternal miracle. It is the last Book of Allah sent for the guidance of humanity through the last Prophet, Muhammad, peace be upon him (PBUH). Revelation of the Quran The Quran was revealed piecemeal throughout a period of about 23 years. The Prophet received the first revelation in 610CE, in the Cave of Hira in the Mountain of Light (Jabale-Noor), two and a half miles away from the House of Allah in the city of Makkah in Arabia. The first revelation was the first five verses of Surah (chapter) Al-Alaq: "Iqra bismi rabbikalla dhi khalaq. Khalaqal insana min alaq. Iqra wa rabbukal akram. Alladhi 'allama bil qalam. 'Allamal insana malam ya’lam, " which means "Read in the name of your Lord who created, created man from a clot. Read, for your Lord is most Generous, Who teaches by means of the pen, teaches man what he does not know." (96: 1-5) The last revelation was the third verse of Surah Al-Maidah, which was sent down to the Prophet in 632 C.E. : "Al yawma akmaltu lakum dinakam wa atmamtu alaikam ni'mati wa raditu' lakumul islama dinan''," which means "Today I perfected your religion for you and completed my favor to you and have chosen for you Al-Islam as your religion." (5:3) Surah Al-Fatiha (The Opening Chapter) was the first complete chapter to be revealed and Surah An-Nasr was the last. Divisions of the Quran Al-Quran is divided into thirty equal divisions, which are called juz in Arabic. There are 114 chapters, of varying length. The longest chapter is Al-Baqarah consisting of 286 verses and the shortest chapter is AlKawthar consisting of three verses only. The whole Quran has 6,236 verses (see Basic Stats on The Holy Quran ) The chapters revealed before the migration of the Prophet to Madina are called Makkan, whereas those sent down after the migration are called Madinan. Topics of the Chapters Makkan chapters generally consist of brief sentences which are full of enthusiasm, poetical, lofty and brilliant. They stress the Unity and Majesty of Allah, the Most Exalted, Most High (SWT), denounce idol worship, promise paradise for the righteous and warn wrongdoers of their punishment in Hellfire, confirm the prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH), and remind humanity of the past prophets and events of their time. On the other hand, the Madinan chapters are lengthy and the verses are more prosaic. They outline ritualistic aspects of Islam such as Zakah, Fasting, and Hajj, lay down moral and ethical codes, criminal laws, social, economic, and state policies, give guidelines for foreign relations, rules and regulations for battle and the captives of war. They also contain descriptions of some of the early battles of Islam, condemnation of hypocrites, emphasis on the unified basic message of all the past prophets, and confirmation that the process of prophethood and revelation is complete, so that no Prophet will come after Muhammad [PBUH], no new book will be revealed, and Allah's religion is complete through Al-Quran. So here Allah [SWT] exhorted the followers of truth to make Al-Quran as their only guide. The Importance of the Quran The Quran is considered the eternal miracle of Islam. It is the complete and best guide for living one's life and seeking Allah's pleasure The teachings of the Quran are universal, addressed to all people throughout the world regardless of their creed and color. They enlighten man's soul, purify his morals, condemn all wrongs, order good deeds and call for the establishment of justice and fraternity through obeying Allah as the supreme authority. The Quran provides the regulations that create the proper relations between man and Allah and man and man. It leads man to understand his role in this world, encourages him to think and ponder, and guides him in the usage of natural resources. In short, the Quran provides all the guidance that humanity needs. Without the guidance of the Quran, humanity would still be groping in the darkness of ignorance. Compilation of the Quran The Quran was revealed piecemeal, according to the needs of the time. Angel Jibrail [PBUH] brought it to the Prophet [PBUH] who would memorize it. Afterwards, it was preserved in two ways. First, through memorization, there were a number of early Muslims who would memorize each revelation as soon as it was revealed and thus had the whole Quran memorized at the time of the final revelation. The tradition of memorizing the entire Quran still continues, and a person who does so is called a Hafize Quran. Second, the Quran was preserved through writing. Whenever any revelation took place, it was written at once on tablets, palm branches, shorn of leaves, or animal skin. This was done primarily by Zaid bin Thabit, who was the main scribe out of the 42 scribes of the revelation. The Prophet [PBUH] set the order of the chapters under the guidance of Angel Jibrail [PBUH] and ordered his companions to maintain that order. Abu Bakr, the first caliph of Islam, compiled the Quran, and Uthman, the third caliph, made numerous copies and sent one copy to each state capital. Eternal Miracle Al-Quran is the only ever living miracle. Today no other miracle of any prophet exists. According to a survey, the number of Huffaz (persons who have memorized the whole Quran) today is more than 10 million. Millions of editions and copies were printed and handwritten in almost every part of the world. They were also translated into most of the languages of mankind. During the period of over 1400 years since the Quran was revealed, not a single letter was changed. This is one of the greatest miracles of the Quran. "

2007/09/01

प्रोफेत Muhammad

हिजाब ओउ ओ वेल Islamico

"Say to the believing men that they should lower their gaze and guard their modesty...And say to the believing women that they should lower their gaze and guard their modesty; that they should not display their beauty and ornaments except what ordinarily appear thereof; that they should draw their veils over their bosoms..." (Quran 24:30,31).The Quran is quite clear that the veil is essential for modesty, but why is modesty important? The Quran is still clear:"O Prophet, tell your wives and daughters and the believing women that they should cast their outer garments over their bodies (when abroad) so that they should be known and not molested" (Quran 33:59).This is the whole point, modesty is prescribed to protect women from molestation or simply, modesty is protection. Thus, the only purpose of the hijab in Islam is protection.The hijab, unlike the veil of the Christian tradition, is not a sign of man's authority over woman nor is it a sign of woman's subjection to man. The hijab, unlike the veil in the Jewish tradition, is not a sign of luxury and distinction of some noble married women. In Islam the hijab is a sign of modesty which safeguards the personal integrity of women. The Quran strongly emphasizes the protection of women's reputation and condemns men to be severely punished if they falsely accuse a woman of unchastity:"And those who launch a charge against chaste women, and produce not four witnesses (to support their allegations)- Flog them with eighty stripes; and reject their evidence ever after: for such men are wicked transgressors" (Quran 24:4)

Halal

Halal é uma palavra árabe que significa permitido, autorizado. No islão refere-se aos comportamentos, formas de vestir e de falar, alimentos que são permitidos pela religião, sendo o seu antónimo haram.
O termo é habitualmente usado nos países não islâmicos para se referir aos alimentos autorizados de acordo ।



As fontes para determinar se uma comida ou bebida são autorizadas no islão são o Alcorão, as tradições do profeta (hadith) e a fórmulações do juristas. No Alcorão pelo menos vinte e quatro versículos referem-se a prescrições no domínio alimentar.
Algumas das interdições alimentares do islão coincidem com as da
lei judaica, enunciadas em Génesis, IX, 4.
As carnes proibidas pelo islão são as do
porco, do javali, do lobo, do abutre e das aves rapaces, do cão, da serpente, do macaco. O consumo de animais com garras, como leões e ursos, é proibido, bem como de animais considerados repulsivos (baratas, moscas, ...). O sangue dos animais não deve ser consumido.
Em contrapartida, todos os
peixes são autorizados।



"Halaal (حلال, halāl, halal) is an Islamic Arabic term meaning "permissible". It has both a general and specific meaning.
When people use the word in Islamic countries, they usually mean to say what is allowed by Islamic Law.
In non-islamic countries, the word usually means fit to be eaten by a Muslim.
Muslims have strict rules of what they can and cannot eat:
Animals need to be killed in a special way.
They should not eat
blood, so it has to be drained from the dead animal before they can eat the animal.
They also should not eat the meat of
carnivores or omnivores. This includes pork.
Fish is usually ok (if it has scales), but animals that live in both the water and on land are not (for example, frogs may not be eaten).
They should not drink
alcohol or consume other intoxicating substances (for example, narcotics).
When
Jewish people say something is Kashrut (or Kosher), they mean a similar thing except Jewish people are allowed to have alcohol which is made from grapes(made in a certain way of course)."